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| 笑いは、日常生活であらゆる文化圏の人々が経験している人間の普遍的な言語活動の一つであり、人々を本能的に一体化させる重要な社会的機能がある。例えば、誰かが笑うと皆がつられて笑ったり、誰かと一緒に居ると笑う回数が圧倒的に増加する。笑う行為自体の科学的な構造は解明されていないが、笑いがもたらす一体感や勇気づけには、人々の心身の健康を増進させる効果があるらしい。（178字） | |
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1 We regret that you were unable to place your order through our company's website.
2 We have found out that an error message automatically appears in our system because it is not set up to handle Japanese addresses.
3 We will immediately take measures to rectify the situation.
4 The problem is certain to be solved within a few days.
5 As soon as it becomes possible for you to use the website to submit an order, we will notify you by e-mail.
6 Until then, we hope you will order by fax at 123-456-7890.
7 Again, please accept our apologies for not meeting your expectations. | |
| LISTENING TEST |
| Part 1 |
No.1
2 |
No.2
3 |
No.3
4 |
No.4
2 |
No.5
1 |
No.6
1 |
No.7
2 |
No.8
4 |
No.9
2 |
No.10
4 |
| Part 2 |
No.11
2 |
No.12
2 |
No.13
3 |
No.14
2 |
No.15
1 |
No.16
3 |
No.17
2 |
No.18
4 |
No.19
4 |
No.20
3 |
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| Part 3 |
| No.21 |
One is that it is hard to make a living by selling art. Another reason is that people are afraid of being rejected or laughed at. |
| No.22 |
Susan advises young pottery artists to work on their technique and become as proficient as possible. She also suggests that they look at as many works of art as possible. |
| No.23 |
One benefit of e-books is that one device can hold many books, so it is not necessary to carry around heavy books. A second benefit is that the type can be enlarged so it is easy for everyone to read. |
| No.24 |
--People are wary because signing up for e-book services is expensive.
--E-book screens are sometimes hard to read because of glare and e-book devices have a short battery life.
--A very important reason is that readers still feel that printed books are quite adequate.
（この問題については、上記の項目のうち、２項目が述べられていれば合格点となるでしょう） |